Uva Ursi, known scientifically as Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, is a perennial plant with glossy green leaves, belonging to the Ericaceae family. Native to northern and subarctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America, Uva Ursi has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties, particularly for the treatment of urinary tract infections.
 

The plant is characterized by its small, tough leaves, which remain green throughout the year, and its red berry-like fruits, which appear after the discreet, white or pink flowering in spring or early summer. Uva Ursi is often appreciated not only for its medicinal value but also as an ornamental plant due to its aesthetic appeal.

Medicinal Properties of Uva Ursi
 

The main active compound in Uva Ursi is arbutin, a hydroquinone derivative, which converts to hydroquinone in the body. Hydroquinone has strong antiseptic and antibacterial properties, being effective in eliminating bacteria from the urinary tract. Because of this mechanism, Uva Ursi is frequently used for the prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections, such as cystitis.

In addition to arbutin, Uva Ursi also contains tannins, which have astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. These help reduce inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract, providing a soothing effect. The plant is also a source of flavonoids and phenols, which contribute to its antioxidant action, protecting cells against oxidative stress and supporting overall health.


 

Uses and Benefits

• Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections: Uva Ursi is most commonly used for its diuretic and antibacterial properties, helping to eliminate bacteria that cause urinary tract infections.
• Reduction of Inflammation: The plant's anti-inflammatory properties help soothe irritations and inflammation in the urinary tract and other parts of the body.
• Antioxidant Protection: Antioxidant compounds in Uva Ursi help neutralize free radicals, protecting the body from oxidative damage.